UDC 81.66:5.1-2
© A. D. Kaksin, 2012
THE ROLE OF PARTICLES IN EXPRESSING MODALITY AND EVIDENTIALITY (AT THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY LANGUAGE)
Anticipating the urgent need of the modern scientific lexicography, the given article is devoted to the substantiation of key role of particles in expression of modality and evidence in language. These lexical units with a specific valuation, characterizing and epistemological charge play the irreplaceable role in expressing modal and evidence values in any natural language. The material on one of the semantically poor-studied languages of the North Siberia – the Khanty language – is presented as an example.
Keywords: modality, evidentiality, lexical means of expression, particles, Khanty language.
References:
- Jakobson R.O. Shiftery, glagol’nye kategorii i russkiy glagol / Perevod s angliyskogo // Printsipy tipologicheskogo analiza jazykov razlichnogo stroya. – M., 1972. – S.95-113; L’apon M.V. Modal’nost’ // Lingvisticheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ / Glavny redactor V.N.Yartseva. – M., 1990. – S.303-304; Bondarko A.V. Modal’nost’: vstupitel’nye zamechaniya // Teoriya funktsional’noy grammatiki: Temporal’nost’. Modal’nost’ / Otv. red. A.V.Bondarko. – L., 1990. – S.59-67; Kozintseva N.A. Kategoriya evidentsial’nosti (problemy tipologicheskogo analiza) // Voprosy yazykoznaniya. – 1994. № 3. – S.92-104; Evidentsial’nost’ v yazykakh Evropy i Azii: Pamyati N.A.Kozintsevoy. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov / Otv. red. V.S.Khrakovskiy. – SPb., 2004.
- Shteynits V.K. Khantyskiy (ost’atskiy) yazyk // Yazyki i pis’mennost’ narodov Severa. Ch.I. – L., 1937. – S.193-227; Koshkar’ova N.B. Modal’noe skazuemoe v khantyskom yazyke (na materiale kazymskogo dialekta) // Komponenty predlozheniya (na materiale yazykov raznykh sistem). Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. – Novosibirsk, 1986. – S.33-38; Cheremisina M.I., Kovgan E.V. Khantyskiy glagol: Metodicheskie ukazaniya k kursu “Obtschee yazykoznanie” / Novosibirskiy gosudarstvenniy universitet. – Novosibirsk, 1989; Nikolaeva I.A. Obdorskiy dialect khantyskogo yazyka. – M. - Gamburg, 1995; Skribnik E.K. K voprosu o neochevidnom naklonenii v mansiyskom yazyke // Yazyki korennykh narodov Sibiri. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. – Vyp. 4. – Novosibirsk, 1998. – S.197-215; Salo M. Modal auxiliary verbs in Khanty dialects // Congressus Nonus International Fenno-Ugristarum. 7-13.08.2000. Tartu. – Pars VI. – Tartu, 2001. – P.138-143.
- Steinitz W. Ostjakologische Arbeiten. Band I: Ostjakische Volksdichtung und Erzählungen aus zwei Dialekten. – Budapest, 1975. – S.53-178 (syn’skiy dialekt), S.233-458 (sherkal’skiy dialekt); Lazarev G.D. Sorneng tov: Rasskaz na yazyke khanty. – Khanty-Mansiysk, 1999 (kazymskiy dialekt); Sengepov A.M. Kasum iki putrat (Rasskazy starogo khanty). – SPb., 1994 (kazymskiy dialekt).
- Dialektologisches und etymologisches Wörterbuch der ostjakischen Sprache. 1-13. Lieferung / W.Steinitz, G.Sauer u.a. – Berlin, 1966-1991.
- Eliseev Yu.S. Finsko-russko-finskiy slovar’ / V ser.: Malen’kie zholtye slovari ot Gummerus. – Jyväskylä, 1999.
- Anisimova O.V. Modal’nye slova i slovosochetaniya v sovremennom mariyskom yazyke. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchonoy stepeni kandidata filologicheskikh nauk. – Yoshkar-Ola, 2007.
- Leskinen H. Quantitative Untersuchung der expressiven Lexik im Finnischen und seinen nächstverwandten Sprachen. – Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen. – B.51. Heft 1-3. – Helsinki, 1993. – S.87-124.
- Bessonoff S.-M., Hamalainen E. Tilanteesta toiseen: A Finnish Course. – Helsinki, 2008; Bessonoff S.-M., Hamalainen E. Tilanteesta toiseen: Harjoituksia. – Helsinki, 2009; Mullonen M., Kh’am’alaynen E., Sil’fverberg L. Opi puhumaan suomea / Uchis’ govorit’ po-finski. Izd. 4-e, ispr. i dop. – SPb., 2009.
- Plung’an V.A. Obtschaya morfologiya: Vvedenie v problematiku. – M., 2000.
Download article (353.4 Kb)